Skeleton in Minecraft

Skeleton

HostileOverworldNetherJava 26.3

The Skeleton has 20 HP (10 ♥) and deals 2 damage on Normal difficulty (2 on Easy, 3 on Hard). It drops Arrow, Bone, gives 5 XP and spawns in Soul Sand Valley, Badlands, Beach. Everything below comes from the Java 26.3 game files.

HP
2010 ♥ hearts
Damage (Normal)
2Easy 2 · Hard 3
XP dropped
5
Spawns in
Soul Sand Valley+54 more biomes
Drops
Arrow66.7%

Skeleton stats

Game data
HP
20
Movement speed
0.25
Follow range
16 blocks
Size (width × height)
0.6 × 1.99 blocks
XP when killed
5+1–3 per equipped item (always has a bow)
Immune to fire
No

Damage by difficulty

DifficultyDamageHearts
Easy2
Normal2
Hard3

A melee hit on a player with no armor. Easy = half + 1 (never more than Normal), Hard = 1.5× — the game's own formula.

What does the Skeleton drop?

Calculated

Exact chance per kill, with the Looting levels side by side. Rare drops need the kill to come from a player.

ItemChanceLooting 1Looting 2Looting 3CountAverage
Arrow66.7%83.3%91.7%94.4%1–51
Bone66.7%83.3%91.7%94.4%1–51

XP and player-only drops need the player to have hit the mob within the last 5 seconds. Armor and weapons a mob spawned with drop separately (8.5% per item, +1% per Looting level).

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Skeleton behaviour

Game data

Shoots players, iron golems and baby turtles on sight; avoids wolves

Attacks

  • Arrow: fires every 1 s on Hard, every 2 s otherwise
  • Melee: when not holding a bow — 2 damage

Immune to

  • Freezing
  • Drowning
  • Poison
  • Regeneration

Weaknesses

  • Healed by Instant Damage, hurt by Instant Health
  • Smite (+2.5/level)
  • Burns in sunlight unless helmeted, in water/rain or powder snow

Good to know

  • Converts to Stray after 7 s in powder snow + 15 s
  • Flees sunlight; avoids wolves within 6 blocks
  • 55%×difficulty chance to pick up loot

Advancements with the Skeleton

Skeleton ID and summon command

The entity ID is minecraft:skeleton. Spawn egg: Skeleton Spawn Egg.

/summon minecraft:skeleton ~ ~ ~

Data: Minecraft Java Edition 26.3 game files. How we source this

The Skeleton is a hostile mob with 20 health that hits for 2 on Normal. It's one of the most widespread mobs, spawning in 55 biomes. Killing it drops Arrow, Bone. Each kill gives 5 XP.

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Skeleton FAQ (Java 26.3)

How much health does the Skeleton have?

The Skeleton has 20 health points, which is 10 hearts, and 0 armor.

How much damage does the Skeleton do?

Its melee attack deals 2 damage on Easy, 2 on Normal and 3 on Hard, before your armor.

What does the Skeleton drop?

Arrow (66.7%), Bone (66.7%) (chance per kill without Looting), plus 5 XP.

Where does the Skeleton spawn?

It spawns naturally in 55 biomes, most often in Soul Sand Valley, Badlands, Beach.